Tanzania’s crackdown on planned protests leaves streets deserted

Security was stepped up across Tanzania on Tuesday, with police and the army patrolling major cities in anticipation of Independence Day anti-government protests.

By sunset, however, no major demonstrations had occurred.

Residents in Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Mbeya, Mwanza and several other urban centers reported an unusually slow start to the day, with many choosing to stay indoors amid uncertainty about whether protests would take place.

The demonstrations were sparked by unrest after October’s election that left an unknown number of people dead, demanding political reform.

The authorities acknowledged the use of force against protesters, claiming some groups were seeking to overthrow the regime.

BBC reporters observed nearly deserted streets in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam on Tuesday. This is in stark contrast to the city’s usual hustle and bustle.

Although quiet, the atmosphere was still tense.

In a statement, police spokesman David Misim assured the public of their safety and protection of their property, saying the situation across the country remained calm.

He also urged citizens to dismiss old photos and video footage circulating on social media that falsely suggested protests were taking place.

Security vehicles were seen traveling along major roads and intersections, while police were stationed at strategic locations, including around critical public infrastructure.

According to AFP, public transport has completely stopped operating.

On social media, activists urged supporters to remain vigilant, suggesting any demonstrations were unlikely to begin before the afternoon. The news echoed previous calls for protests in Tanzania, which saw turnout increase later in the day.

“We will move out, it is our right to protest… I know there are police all over the town, even on the street where I live… We have plans, so wait and you will see what happens,” one Arusha resident told the BBC earlier on Tuesday.

A resident of Mwanza in northern Tanzania said: “I’m worried about my children. If these protests happen, it will create a bad atmosphere. Like now my husband is in hospital, how should I take care of him? I think the protesters should cancel their plans to take to the streets. We need to live in peace.”

Motorists who ventured out reported frequent inspections of roadblocks and police questioning drivers about their destinations.

The government has yet to comment in detail on increased security measures or planned protests.

Tanzanian authorities banned planned protests and canceled Independence Day celebrations, urging citizens to stay indoors.

Meanwhile, in neighboring Kenya, several activists were arrested on Tuesday during a solidarity protest outside the Tanzanian High Commission in the capital, Nairobi.